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Knowledge base

Border procedures

Practical guides on transport to the UK, customs clearance, exhibition logistics and warehousing.

We write about what actually holds a load at the border: documents, customs, returns and warehousing. No filler, just usable detail.

What is in the OTSL knowledge base?

The OTSL knowledge base is practical articles on international road freight: customs clearance and border procedures (SIVEP, GMR, PBN, ATA carnet), transport to the United Kingdom, Ireland and Switzerland, trade fair logistics, warehousing and returns. We cover the real risks and how to prevent them before they hit your cargo.

Not sure what an industry acronym means? Check the glossary. Glossary Convert pallets to loading metres or print a shipping checklist in our tools. Tools and calculator
Border procedures in transport: SIVEP, SPS checks, GMR, PBN, ATA Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Border procedures in transport: SIVEP, SPS checks, GMR, PBN, ATA

A guide to border procedures in road transport outside the EU: SPS veterinary and phytosanitary checks, the GMR and…

Import clearance of machinery in France: smart border and autoliquidation Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Import clearance of machinery in France: smart border and autoliquidation

Machinery import from the UK via France: smart border processing, VAT autoliquidation and customs procedure 42 for…

Vehicle from UK Auction to Polish Roads: Homologation Rules Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Vehicle from UK Auction to Polish Roads: Homologation Rules

Complete guide to importing vehicles and machinery from UK auctions to Poland. V5C documents, road approval, and…

Tariff classification of used machinery: CN code and parts Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Tariff classification of used machinery: CN code and parts

Learn how used machinery is classified under CN codes. Equipment age does not change tariff headings, while separate…

Auction Machine Without Documents: What to Check Before Bidding Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Auction Machine Without Documents: What to Check Before Bidding

Buying auction machinery in the UK without docs requires verifying the nameplate and calculating document recovery…

Fiscal representative in import: role, liabilities and cost-efficiency Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Fiscal representative in import: role, liabilities and cost-efficiency

A fiscal representative settles import VAT on behalf of a foreign company. Learn about joint liability and alternatives…

EES and ETIAS: new border checks and what they mean for road transport Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

EES and ETIAS: new border checks and what they mean for road transport

EES has been fully operational since April 2026, registering non-EU and British drivers biometrically at external…

How to classify goods correctly: HS/CN codes, BTI and tariff tools Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

How to classify goods correctly: HS/CN codes, BTI and tariff tools

Correct tariff classification starts from the characteristics of the goods, not the invoice name: description, General…

Transit guarantee: how it works and what happens if transit is not discharged Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Transit guarantee: how it works and what happens if transit is not discharged

A transit procedure suspends duty and taxes while goods move, but in return it requires a guarantee. We explain what it…

Sanitary checks on a load at the UK border: step by step at a control post (BCP) Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Sanitary checks on a load at the UK border: step by step at a control post (BCP)

What a sanitary check on a load at the UK border looks like in practice: documentary, identity and physical checks at a…

Rules of origin and the EUR.1 certificate: the formal conditions of customs preference Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Rules of origin and the EUR.1 certificate: the formal conditions of customs preference

Rules of origin decide whether goods qualify for a preferential duty rate at all. We explain sufficient processing, the…

ADR checks at the border and en route: documents, marking and the faults that stop dangerous goods Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

ADR checks at the border and en route: documents, marking and the faults that stop dangerous goods

What an ADR check actually verifies when you move dangerous goods, which documents and marking must match, and the…

ISPM 15: when a wooden pallet or crate holds your cargo at the border Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

ISPM 15: when a wooden pallet or crate holds your cargo at the border

In trade outside the European Union, wood packaging, meaning pallets, crates and dunnage, must be treated and carry the…

How to distribute a load to pass the weighbridge: axle weights in practice Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

How to distribute a load to pass the weighbridge: axle weights in practice

A practical guide to load distribution: how to place heavy items on the trailer, how pre-selection and static…

GVMS and GMR step by step: preparing a movement for the UK border Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

GVMS and GMR step by step: preparing a movement for the UK border

The GMR is the number without which a driver cannot board a ferry or the Eurotunnel. We walk through how to link…

Un-discharged T1 transit: the guarantee is drawn and duty plus VAT land on you Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Un-discharged T1 transit: the guarantee is drawn and duty plus VAT land on you

When a T1 transit is not discharged in NCTS, the guarantee is drawn and import duty plus VAT fall due on the principal…

Vehicle lists and sailing manifests on ferries to GB and IE Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Vehicle lists and sailing manifests on ferries to GB and IE

A vehicle list and a sailing manifest set out the vehicles and loads a ferry operator needs before check-in on routes…

German import customs and the ATA Carnet: permanent versus temporary import Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

German import customs and the ATA Carnet: permanent versus temporary import

You are taking equipment to Germany for a trade fair or for good, and you do not know whether you need import clearance…

Machinery customs clearance in the Netherlands: importing machines through NL ports Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

Machinery customs clearance in the Netherlands: importing machines through NL ports

The machine has arrived in Rotterdam and you do not know what comes next. Importing heavy equipment through the…

SIVEP: France's veterinary and phytosanitary border checks Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Border procedures

SIVEP: France's veterinary and phytosanitary border checks

SIVEP is France's veterinary and phytosanitary border inspection service. We explain which goods it covers on import to…

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