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Knowledge base

Transport types

Practical guides on transport to the UK, customs clearance, exhibition logistics and warehousing.

We write about what actually holds a load at the border: documents, customs, returns and warehousing. No filler, just usable detail.

What is in the OTSL knowledge base?

The OTSL knowledge base is practical articles on international road freight: customs clearance and border procedures (SIVEP, GMR, PBN, ATA carnet), transport to the United Kingdom, Ireland and Switzerland, trade fair logistics, warehousing and returns. We cover the real risks and how to prevent them before they hit your cargo.

Not sure what an industry acronym means? Check the glossary. Glossary Convert pallets to loading metres or print a shipping checklist in our tools. Tools and calculator
The OTSL fleet, what we drive and what we carry Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

The OTSL fleet, what we drive and what we carry

Our own tractor units plus vetted subcontractors we vouch for. From a single pallet to oversized cargo and machinery.

How many pallets fit on a 12 t and 18 t rigid truck, and what the tail lift carries Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

How many pallets fit on a 12 t and 18 t rigid truck, and what the tail lift carries

A rigid truck with a tail lift takes 18 euro pallets, and the lift raises up to 1.5 tonnes. See how much payload is…

What a freight ferry booking includes and why the driver cannot buy a ticket at the gate Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

What a freight ferry booking includes and why the driver cannot buy a ticket at the gate

A ferry reservation for a truck is not a ticket like the one for a car. We take a freight booking apart: freight…

ADR transport documents: transport document, instructions in writing, certificates Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

ADR transport documents: transport document, instructions in writing, certificates

Who issues the ADR transport document, what the driver must carry in the cab and why a company needs a DGSA adviser. A…

Dover-Calais or the east coast ports: which corridor for which delivery Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Dover-Calais or the east coast ports: which corridor for which delivery

The short strait via Dover is not the only way into Great Britain. Sailings from Rotterdam, Zeebrugge and Hoek van…

ADR classes in groupage: what an ordinary carrier will not take Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

ADR classes in groupage: what an ordinary carrier will not take

Nine classes of dangerous goods, mixed loading prohibitions and quantities that add up per truck. A practical review of…

Ferries to Scandinavia: routes from Polish ports Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Ferries to Scandinavia: routes from Polish ports

Swinoujscie-Ystad, Swinoujscie-Trelleborg and Gdynia-Karlskrona: three classic crossings for trucks heading north from…

Limited quantities (LQ): when dangerous goods travel without full ADR Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Limited quantities (LQ): when dangerous goods travel without full ADR

Aerosols, paints and cosmetics travel in the LQ regime every day. The mechanics of limited quantities, what the LQ…

Storm and a cancelled crossing: what happens to the cargo and the deadline Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Storm and a cancelled crossing: what happens to the cargo and the deadline

Wind closes the port, the operator cancels sailings and the loaded truck sits in a queue. Here is what the forwarder…

Shipping lithium batteries: UN 3480 and UN 3481 in practice Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Shipping lithium batteries: UN 3480 and UN 3481 in practice

Batteries on their own or batteries in equipment: every shipment starts with that question. The difference between UN…

Ferry or Eurotunnel: how we choose the crossing for a truck Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Ferry or Eurotunnel: how we choose the crossing for a truck

The Dover-Calais ferry and the Eurotunnel shuttle between Folkestone and Coquelles serve the same corridor, yet they…

ADR transport to the UK after Brexit: documents on both sides of the border Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

ADR transport to the UK after Brexit: documents on both sides of the border

ADR did not disappear with Brexit; customs clearance was added on top. How dangerous goods travel from Poland to the UK…

Deliveries to automotive plants in Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Germany: booking and unloading windows Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Deliveries to automotive plants in Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Germany: booking and unloading windows

Plants accept trucks only in booked windows, reserved in the receiver's systems. How booking works, what a missed slot…

Load securing: who is liable, the carrier or the shipper Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Load securing: who is liable, the carrier or the shipper

The goods shifted in the trailer and there is damage. Who pays? We explain what Article 17 of the CMR Convention says…

Express to the line: when a van is enough and when you need a dedicated truck for parts Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Express to the line: when a van is enough and when you need a dedicated truck for parts

Weight, volume, distance and what exactly is at stake: the criteria for choosing between an express van and a dedicated…

How to fill in a CMR consignment note step by step: who writes what and where Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

How to fill in a CMR consignment note step by step: who writes what and where

The CMR note is the proof of the carriage contract and the first document everyone reaches for in a dispute. We go box…

Returnable packaging in automotive: KLT, Gitterbox and settling the loop Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Returnable packaging in automotive: KLT, Gitterbox and settling the loop

KLT containers and steel Gitterboxes circulate between supplier and plant in a closed loop. How the exchange works…

Dedicated truck or part load: when paying extra pays off Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Dedicated truck or part load: when paying extra pays off

A part load wins on price, a dedicated truck on the deadline and safety. We break the difference into factors…

JIT and JIS in freight practice: the difference and what it means for transport Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

JIT and JIS in freight practice: the difference and what it means for transport

Just-in-time means delivery in a time window, just-in-sequence adds assembly order. Both models explained from the…

Driver hours vs the delivery deadline: how far a truck really gets in 24 and 48 hours Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Driver hours vs the delivery deadline: how far a truck really gets in 24 and 48 hours

Regulation 561/2006 sets the limits on driving, breaks and rest, and those limits set real delivery dates. We turn the…

What a production line stoppage costs and how transport prevents it Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

What a production line stoppage costs and how transport prevents it

Contractual penalties clocked from downtime, special freight billed to whoever caused it, and a hit to the supplier…

What an FTL from Poland to Germany or the UK costs: the anatomy of the rate Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

What an FTL from Poland to Germany or the UK costs: the anatomy of the rate

Instead of a price list that would be stale within a week, we take the FTL rate apart: fuel, tolls, driver time, the…

Tilt, mega or curtainsider: which trailer type for which cargo Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Tilt, mega or curtainsider: which trailer type for which cargo

The three most common trailer builds in road transport differ in height, loading method and availability. Here is how a…

Pallets, packaging and load securing in international transport Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Pallets, packaging and load securing in international transport

The sender answers for packaging, the carrier for securing. We show how to pack pallets for an international route and…

Delivery to hard-to-reach places: no dock, city centre, time windows, ULEZ Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Delivery to hard-to-reach places: no dock, city centre, time windows, ULEZ

A delivery address with no dock, a narrow city-centre street, a low emission zone in London, a time window for…

Single pallet transport to the UK and small quantities, when others want full loads Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Single pallet transport to the UK and small quantities, when others want full loads

You have one pallet or a few cartons to send to the United Kingdom, and carriers only reply about full loads? We carry…

Airport-to-airport transport, when every detail counts Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Airport-to-airport transport, when every detail counts

Transport between airports for airline operations: aircraft engines, coordination on the apron, UK and Ireland airports.

Automotive transport, delivery to unloading slots Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Automotive transport, delivery to unloading slots

In automotive the unloading window matters more than distance. A few pallets exactly on time, so the line does not wait.

Out-of-gauge and special loads, transport beyond the standard profile Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Out-of-gauge and special loads, transport beyond the standard profile

A machine, a structure, an item of unusual size. Why out-of-gauge is a project, not a routine move, and what must be…

Temperature-controlled transport and the cold chain | OTSL Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Temperature-controlled transport and the cold chain | OTSL

Temperature-sensitive goods forgive the fewest mistakes. How reefer transport works, why chain continuity matters and…

Ferry booking, how we reserve crossings on the EU-UK lane Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Ferry booking, how we reserve crossings on the EU-UK lane

The ferry crossing is the bottleneck on the route to the UK. How we reserve space, how we tie it to customs and why a…

ADR transport, moving dangerous goods step by step | OTSL Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

ADR transport, moving dangerous goods step by step | OTSL

ADR classes, documentation requirements and why dangerous goods need separate planning, not just a trailer with a label.

Express vans and time-critical transport in Europe | OTSL Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Express vans and time-critical transport in Europe | OTSL

When every hour counts, scheduled groupage can be too slow. How dedicated van transport and express LTL work, and when…

Groupage and LTL across Europe, from a single pallet | OTSL Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Groupage and LTL across Europe, from a single pallet | OTSL

LTL is transport where you pay only for the space you actually use. When it makes sense, how we measure space and how…

Full truckload or groupage: a simple guide for beginners Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Transport types

Full truckload or groupage: a simple guide for beginners

A plain-language guide for first shipments: how a full truckload (FTL) differs from groupage (LTL), what you pay for…

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