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Knowledge base

Knowledge base

Practical guides on transport to the UK, customs clearance, exhibition logistics and warehousing.

We write about what actually holds a load at the border: documents, customs, returns and warehousing. No filler, just usable detail.

What is in the OTSL knowledge base?

The OTSL knowledge base is practical articles on international road freight: customs clearance and border procedures (SIVEP, GMR, PBN, ATA carnet), transport to the United Kingdom, Ireland and Switzerland, trade fair logistics, warehousing and returns. We cover the real risks and how to prevent them before they hit your cargo.

Not sure what an industry acronym means? Check the glossary. Glossary Convert pallets to loading metres or print a shipping checklist in our tools. Tools and calculator
Trailer inspection after clandestine entrants: procedure and driver checklist Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Inspection and recovery

Trailer inspection after clandestine entrants: procedure and driver checklist

A driver checklist after clandestine entrants are found in the trailer, and the practical course of inspecting the…

UV inspection and UVC decontamination of cargo in a UK warehouse Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Inspection and recovery

UV inspection and UVC decontamination of cargo in a UK warehouse

UV light reveals traces invisible to the naked eye, and UVC radiation lowers the number of micro-organisms on a…

Damaged pallet repair and rebuilding in a UK warehouse Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Warehousing and repacking

Damaged pallet repair and rebuilding in a UK warehouse

Pallets shifted in transit, boards cracked, the wrap let go and the load leaned on the trailer? In our Milton Keynes…

Trade Fair Logistics for Three Counties Showground in Malvern Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade Fair Logistics for Three Counties Showground in Malvern

Logistics guide for transporting exhibition stands and exhibits to Three Counties Showground in Malvern…

E-commerce transport and logistics to the United Kingdom: returns, VAT and the 135 GBP threshold Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
UK and Brexit

E-commerce transport and logistics to the United Kingdom: returns, VAT and the 135 GBP threshold

Mail-order sales to the UK after Brexit mean B2C and B2B models, the 135 GBP consignment value threshold, GB VAT…

Customs abbreviations glossary: CDS, GMR, GVMS, T1, EORI and the rest of the border alphabet Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
UK and Brexit

Customs abbreviations glossary: CDS, GMR, GVMS, T1, EORI and the rest of the border alphabet

CDS, GMR, GVMS, MRN, ENS, EORI, EX, EAD, T1, T2, EUR.1, REX, ATA, LRN, C88/SAD, HS, CN, EIDR, CFSP. We gathered the…

Trade fair logistics: transporting stands and exhibits to Trondheim Spektrum Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair logistics: transporting stands and exhibits to Trondheim Spektrum

Rules for organising logistics of exhibition stands and equipment to Trondheim Spektrum in Norway, including customs…

Transport to trade fairs in Germany: deadlines, slots and stand logistics Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Transport to trade fairs in Germany: deadlines, slots and stand logistics

Germany is the largest trade fair market in Europe. We show how unloading slots and hall regulations work, why a…

Cold storage warehouse in the UK: keeping and handling goods under controlled temperature Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Warehousing and repacking

Cold storage warehouse in the UK: keeping and handling goods under controlled temperature

The OTSL warehouse in Milton Keynes handles goods under controlled temperature: receipt from reefer trailers…

Customs clearance for transport to Norway step by step Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Destinations and markets

Customs clearance for transport to Norway step by step

Norway is in the EEA but outside the EU customs union, so transport from Poland needs the full customs path. Step by…

Transport to Ireland: direct ferry or the landbridge through Great Britain Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Destinations and markets

Transport to Ireland: direct ferry or the landbridge through Great Britain

You can reach Ireland on a direct ferry from France or drive the landbridge through Great Britain. We compare both…

Trade fair logistics: delivery to Venue Cymru in Llandudno Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair logistics: delivery to Venue Cymru in Llandudno

Learn how to organise stand delivery and customs procedures for events at Venue Cymru in Llandudno, UK.

Trade Fair Logistics for Westpoint Exeter Venue Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade Fair Logistics for Westpoint Exeter Venue

How to organize stand construction and exhibit transport to Westpoint Exeter in England. Overview of UK customs…

Trade fair logistics: delivery to Yorkshire Event Centre Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair logistics: delivery to Yorkshire Event Centre

Rules for delivering booth elements and exhibits to Yorkshire Event Centre in Harrogate, UK customs requirements, and…

Construction site delivery with crane unloading: how to plan it Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Guides

Construction site delivery with crane unloading: how to plan it

A delivery of materials to a construction site succeeds when it is planned around the place, not the truck. We explain…

Abnormal load transport: permit categories, escort vehicles and clearance Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Guides

Abnormal load transport: permit categories, escort vehicles and clearance

In Poland an oversized movement needs a permit in one of five categories (I-V) and, above certain dimensions, escort…

The carrier did not show up. What to do step by step Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Guides

The carrier did not show up. What to do step by step

The truck never arrived for loading and the carrier has gone silent? A crisis guide: what to do in the first hour, what…

Trade fair transport in Poland: Kielce, Poznań, Warsaw Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair transport in Poland: Kielce, Poznań, Warsaw

We handle exhibition logistics in Poland: Targi Kielce, Poznań International Fair, Ptak Warsaw Expo. Booking-in for…

Trade fair transport to Austria: Vienna, Graz, Salzburg Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair transport to Austria: Vienna, Graz, Salzburg

We move stand builds and exhibits to Messe Wien, Messe Graz and Messe Salzburg. Booking-in for build-up and breakdown…

Trade fair transport to Belgium: Brussels, Ghent, Antwerp Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair transport to Belgium: Brussels, Ghent, Antwerp

We move stand builds and exhibits to Brussels Expo, Flanders Expo Ghent and Antwerp Expo. Booking-in for build-up and…

Trade fair transport to Switzerland: Basel, Geneva, Zurich Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair transport to Switzerland: Basel, Geneva, Zurich

Switzerland is outside the European Union, so fair exhibits usually enter under temporary admission or an ATA carnet…

Trade fair transport to the Netherlands: Amsterdam and Utrecht Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair transport to the Netherlands: Amsterdam and Utrecht

We move stand builds and exhibits to RAI Amsterdam, Jaarbeurs Utrecht and Ahoy Rotterdam. Booking-in for build-up and…

Trade fair transport to Spain: Madrid and Barcelona Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair transport to Spain: Madrid and Barcelona

We move stand builds and exhibits to IFEMA Madrid and Fira de Barcelona. Booking-in for build-up and breakdown, the…

Trade fair transport to Italy: Milan, Bologna, Verona | OTSL Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair transport to Italy: Milan, Bologna, Verona | OTSL

We move stand builds and exhibits to Fiera Milano, BolognaFiere and Veronafiere. Booking-in for build-up and breakdown…

Trade fair transport to France: Paris and national events Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Exhibition logistics

Trade fair transport to France: Paris and national events

We move stand builds and exhibits to fairs in France: Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, Paris Nord Villepinte, Lyon…

The customs tariff code (CN/HS): how to find it and why it matters so much Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Guides

The customs tariff code (CN/HS): how to find it and why it matters so much

The tariff code decides the duty rate, VAT, requirements and restrictions on import and export. We explain the…

Customs warehousing and temporary admission: procedures that defer or suspend duty Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Guides

Customs warehousing and temporary admission: procedures that defer or suspend duty

Customs warehousing lets you store goods without paying duty and VAT until they are released, while temporary admission…

CDS: the British customs declaration system that replaced CHIEF Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Guides

CDS: the British customs declaration system that replaced CHIEF

The United Kingdom has moved customs declarations from the old CHIEF system to CDS (the Customs Declaration Service)…

ENS Entry Summary Declarations for UK imports: who files, when and what Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Guides

ENS Entry Summary Declarations for UK imports: who files, when and what

Since 31 January 2025 imports from the EU into Great Britain require an ENS safety and security declaration lodged…

The BTOM model: SPS risk categories and import requirements for Great Britain Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Guides

The BTOM model: SPS risk categories and import requirements for Great Britain

The BTOM model sorts SPS goods into risk categories: low, medium and high. The category decides on health certificates…

ENS stop words (ICS2): the list of banned goods descriptions and how to describe a shipment Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Guides

ENS stop words (ICS2): the list of banned goods descriptions and how to describe a shipment

A description such as goods, samples or parts blocks an ENS declaration in the ICS2 system. We publish the European…

Transport to the Isle of Wight, Anglesey and Scilly: domestic UK islands Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Destinations and markets

Transport to the Isle of Wight, Anglesey and Scilly: domestic UK islands

The Isle of Wight, Anglesey and the Isles of Scilly are part of Great Britain, so no clearance against the UK. We…

Transport to Northern Ireland: the rules of the Windsor Framework Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Destinations and markets

Transport to Northern Ireland: the rules of the Windsor Framework

Northern Ireland belongs to the United Kingdom but for goods it works under the special rules of the Windsor Framework…

Transport to Ireland (the Republic of Ireland): an EU market with no clearance Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Destinations and markets

Transport to Ireland (the Republic of Ireland): an EU market with no clearance

The Republic of Ireland is in the European Union, so transport from Poland runs with no customs border. We explain the…

Transport to the Scottish islands: the Hebrides, Orkney (Kirkwall) and Shetland (Lerwick) Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Destinations and markets

Transport to the Scottish islands: the Hebrides, Orkney (Kirkwall) and Shetland (Lerwick)

The Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland are part of Great Britain, so once inside the UK the transport is domestic. We…

Transport to Jersey and Guernsey (Channel Islands): clearance outside UK VAT Image generated with AI — read our AI transparency notice.
Destinations and markets

Transport to Jersey and Guernsey (Channel Islands): clearance outside UK VAT

Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney and Sark are outside the European Union and outside the UK VAT area. We explain why…

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